Ucwaningo nokuqinisekiswa
I-Super-Cube® yakhiwa futhi yahlolwa ngomklamo osebenzayo wezindlela ezixubile olandelanayo nochazayo (kuqala isakhiwo sezibalo, bese kuba ukujula kwekhwalithi) ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi yase-Afrika yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, futhi yashicilelwa emajenalini abuyekezwe ngontanga.
Isifinyezo esivulekile
Izihloko eziphelele ezibuyekezwe ngontanga zingalandwa mahhala ngezansi. Isifinyezo sethisisi ye-DBA sifingqa ucwaningo lokuqala sezikole, abaqeqeshi nabezindaba.
Ithisisi: imodeli yokuthuthukisa amakhono obuholi (Super-Cube®), ucwaningo lwesimo lwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi yase-Afrika yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke (Muller, C. R., Disemba 2020, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Doctor of Business Administration; iziqu zanikezwa ngo-2021).
Amandla obuholi kumanethiwekhi amabhizinisi ezimakethe ezisafufusa avinjelwa ubunzima, izikhala zamakhono namamodeli angeniswe kwamanye amazwe angakunaki ngokwanele ukuthuthukiswa komuntu wonke. Lolu cwaningo lwakha futhi lwahlola imodeli eyikhyubhu enezakhi eziyisithupha (Izinketho, Izimiso, Ingqondo, Imizwa, Umzimba, Umoya) ebeka umuntu maphakathi.
Izindlela ezixubile: inhlolovo (N=132) nokuhlaziywa kwezici okuqinisekisayo (ukufaneleka okwamukelekayo, CFI≈0.86; ukwethembeka kwezikali α≈0.60–0.80) nezingxoxo nabaqondisi abayishumi (N=10) ukuze kuqinisekiswe izindikimba. Ifilosofi yokuhloniphana (i-I–Thou kaBuber) ihola umklamo womkhuba.
Okushiwo yilokhu: ubuholi bungathuthukiswa kakhulu; ukukala ngaphambi nangemva komkhuba ohlosiwe kuwumkhiqizo uqobo. I-Super-Cube® Learn iwenza usebenze lowo mjikelezo ezinganeni, entsheni nakubantu abadala.
Okushicilelwe okubuyekezwe ngontanga (2022) kuvela ku- South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences (SAJEMS) naku- Journal of Contemporary Management (JCM); bheka Izihloko zamajenali ngezansi ukuze uthole ama-PDF avulekile nezixhumanisi ze-DOI.
Imephu yemibhalo ezingeni leThiyori isuka ezikoleni zakudala zezimpawu, zokuziphatha nezesimo, idlule emibonweni yobudlelwane, yokwabelana, yebhayoloji/yokuziphendukela kwemvelo neyesayensi yemizwa, iye ezihlokweni zanamuhla (ubuwena, isiko, ukuhwebelana komhlaba, ubuholi bezamabhizinisi), izingxoxo ngokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono nezinhlaka zezinga eliphezulu (i-AQAL, i-I–Thou ne-Ubuntu) okuthi zonke ndawonye zisekele imodeli enezici eziyisithupha. Bheka Imodeli · Imephu yethiyori.
Kubuyekezwe ngontanga
Ukulanda kwama-PDF avulekile ezincwadi zango-2022 ze-SAJEMS ne-JCM ezenza i-Super-Cube® ibe ngokusemthethweni ekuthuthukisweni kobuholi emkhakheni wemikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke e-Afrika.
South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
Muller, C. R. & Pelser, T. G. · 2022
Iphakamisa i-Super-Cube® njengemodeli yokuthuthukisa amakhono obuholi enezakhi eziyisithupha yamanethiwekhi amabhizinisi ase-Afrika emikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, esekelwe ekuqinisekisweni ngezindlela ezixubile.
Journal of Contemporary Management
Muller, C. R. & Pelser, T. G. · 2022
Ucwaningo lwesimo mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokuqinisekiswa kwemodeli yokuthuthukisa amakhono obuholi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi yase-Afrika yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke.
Incwadi · 2026
Leadership Is Learnable
Ucwaningo luphelele, kumfundi ojwayelekile: inhlolovo yabantu abangu-132, izingxoxo nabaqondisi abayishumi, uhlangothi ngalunye kweziyisithupha ngokujulile, imiphumela yokungenelela kwamasonto angu-12 nendlela yokwakha uhlelo. Amakhasi angu-312, iyatholakala manje ngekhava ethambile naku-Kindle.
Indlela yocwaningo
Ucwaningo lwabeka phambili ukusebenziseka nokusebenza empilweni yangempela, luhlola ukuthi isakhiwo sezakhi eziyisithupha siyahambisana yini neqiniso lobuholi elibonakalayo.
Umklamo osebenzayo olandelanayo nochazayo: kuqala inhlolovo yezibalo, bese kuba izingxoxo zekhwalithi ukuze kuchazwe futhi kujuliswe okutholakele.
Inhlolovo ye-inthanethi yabasebenzi benethiwekhi yebhizinisi yase-Afrika yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke yahlola ukufaneleka kwesakhiwo nokwethembeka ezakhini zonke eziyisithupha.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezici okuqinisekisayo: CMIN/DF 2.232, CFI 0.86, RMSEA 0.097, konke ndawonye kubonisa ukufaneleka kwesakhiwo okwamukelekayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezindikimba kwezingxoxo nabaqondisi abayishumi kwasekela zonke izakhi eziyisithupha emkhubeni wobuholi ophilwayo.
Ifilosofi · Ithiyori · Imodeli
I-Super-Cube® imi phezukwefilosofi ecacile, ithiyori yokuthuthuka, nemodeli yobuso obuyisithupha ongayikala futhi uyilolonge.
Isuselwa ku-I–Thou ka-Buber, ifilosofi yase-Afrika ye-Ubuntu, nohlaka lwe-AQAL luka-Wilber—abantu njengezinto ezisebudlelwaneni, hhayi izinto zokulawula.
Ukufunda kwezinhlangothi ezintathu kuka-Illeris (okuqukethwe, isisusa, ukuxhumana) kanye nemikhakha emikhulu yobuholi. Izakhi zofuzo zichaza cishe ingxenye yesine kuya kwesithathu kuphela yokuthi ubani obamba izikhundla zobuholi; okunye kuhlobene nesipiliyoni, indawo nokufunda.
I-Super-Cube® yenza leyo filosofi nethiyori isebenze: wena phakathi, ubuso obuyisithupha obuxhumene, ukukala kwangaphambi → nangemva, nokukhula ngamabomu.
Inkolelo eyinhloko
I-Super-Cube® ithi amandla obuholi ngokuyinhloko angathuthukiswa ngokuzilolonga ngamabomu, isipiliyoni, nokungenelela okuhleliwe—awanqunywa yifa: izakhi zofuzo zichaza cishe u-24–30% wokuthi ubani obamba izikhundla zobuholi, kanti cishe u-70–76% uhlobene nesipiliyoni, indawo nokufunda. Ukuthuthuka kulandela okuqukethwe, isisusa, nokuxhumana kuka-Illeris.
Imephu yethiyori (isifinyezo)
Major schools
Trait · behavioural · contingency · charisma · follower · relational · shared · evolutionary · neuroscience
Contemporary topics
Socio-cognition · gender · power · identity · culture · globalisation · entrepreneurial leadership
Skills development
Nature–nurture · longitudinal growth · KSAs · theory–research–practice
Integral & philosophical frames
AQAL · I–Thou (Buber) · Ubuntu
Imiphumela yokungenelela · ukungenelela kwe-Super-Cube® kwamasonto angu-12
Amaphuzu aphakathi ngaphambi nangemva kwesifundo okungenelela kobuholi kwe-Super-Cube® okugunyaziwe kwamasonto angu-12 nabaholi base-Imana Foods nase-Kerry Foods (izinhlangano zemikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke zaseNingizimu Afrika nezamazwe ngamazwe), nenzuzo yohlangothi ngalunye ngo-% (umthombo: Leadership Is Learnable, 2026, iSahluko 18). Lezi zinzuzo zivela ekungeneleleni, hhayi ocwaningweni lobudokotela, olwahlola isakhiwo semodeli. Akuyona idatha yezinhlelo eziqhubekayo.
Ukukhula sekukonke
Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi eziyisithupha ze-Super-Cube®
+32.2%
+26.6%
+45.1%
+29.7%
+39.5%
+27.7%
+24.6%
+32.2% ukukhula sekukonke kuzo zonke izinhlangothi eziyisithupha, ohlelweni lobuholi lwe-Super-Cube® olugunyaziwe lwamasonto angu-12 nabaholi base-Imana Foods nase-Kerry Foods (i-FMCG yaseNingizimu Afrika neyomhlaba): amaphuzu amaphakathi ngaphambi nangemva kwesifundo. Umthombo: Leadership Is Learnable (2026), iSahluko 18. Inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu: Izimiso +45.1% neMizwa +39.5%. Akuyona idatha yohlelo ebukhoma.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwesakhiwo
Ukuhlaziywa kwezici okuqinisekisayo kwedatha yenhlolovo yabasebenzi abangu-132 kwahlola ukufaneleka okuphelele kwesakhiwo se-Super-Cube®.
2.232
CMIN/DF
Ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile ye-SEM
0.86
CFI
Inkomba Yokufaneleka Eqhathanisayo
0.097
RMSEA
Impande yesilinganiso sesikwele sephutha lokulinganisa
0.60–0.80
I-α kaCronbach
Ukuvumelana kwangaphakathi ezakhini
Uma zihlanganiswa, izinkomba zokufaneleka zibonisa ukufaneleka kwemodeli okwamukelekayo ngokwemikhawulo esunguliwe yokwenza amamodeli ezibalo zesakhiwo. Ama-coefficient okwethembeka abonisa ukuvumelana kwangaphakathi okwanele kuya kokuhle kusampula yocwaningo.
Okutholakele kwekhwalithi
Izingxoxo zobuso nobuso ezihleleke kancane nabathathi-zinqumo abasemqoka abangu-10 (Nov 2018–Feb 2019) zahlaziywa kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa kwezindikimba okuqhamuka kudatha (Braun & Clarke).
Ingqondo (31%) neMizwa (29%) ndawonye kwakwenza cishe u-60% wokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi okuhlobene nezakhi, kugcizelela izidingo zokucabanga nezobudlelwane emkhubeni. Izimiso (18%), Umoya (12%), Izinketho (9%) noMzimba (1%) nazo zavela njengezindikimba ezibalulekile.
Abahlanganyeli bakhombisa ukusekela ngazwi linye ukuthuthukiswa kobuholi emazingeni amaningi (kusukela kumuntu ngamunye kuya enhlanganweni nasenethiwekhini), nezincomo zezindlela ezibandakanya wonke umuntu ezingafinyelela kubahlinzeki nakumakhasimende ukuze umthelela usabalale kabanzi.
Imikhawulo
Imodeli yakhiwa futhi yahlolwa ocwaningweni lwesimo olulodwa lwenethiwekhi eyodwa yebhizinisi yase-Afrika yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Okutholakele kuqondene nalesi simo futhi akufanele kwenziwe kube okujwayelekile ngokweqile ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Kunconywa ukuphindwa kabanzi embonini (ezinhlanganweni, ezifundeni nasemikhakheni ebhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo) ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqina kwemodeli futhi kucwengwe izakhi eziyisithupha ukuze zisetshenziswe kabanzi ezwenikazi nasezimakethe ezisafufusa.
Ukubaluleka
I-Super-Cube® ingolunye lwezinhlaka zokuqala zokuthuthukisa ubuholi olwakhiwa futhi lwahlolwa ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi yase-Afrika yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, luxhuma ithiyori ebuswa yiNtshonalanga neqiniso lezinhlangano zasekhaya.
Ngokugcizelela izakhi ezigxile kumuntu nokuthi ubuholi bungathuthukiswa (izakhi zofuzo zichaza cishe u-24–30% walabo abasezikhundleni zobuholi; cishe u-70–76% uxhumene nolwazi lokuphila, imvelo nokufunda), inikeza enye indlela ethembekile nenaka isimo ezinhlanganweni ezakha amandla ngezinga elikhulu.
Imithombo eyinhloko
Ithisisi yobudokotela kanye nezihloko zamajenali ezibuyekezwe ngontanga. Landa ama-PDF avulekile noma ulandele izixhumanisi ze-DOI; eminye imisebenzi ikhona ku-ResearchGate.
A leadership skills development model (Super-Cube®): a case study of an African FMCG business network
Craig Ross Muller · ithisisi ye-DBA · University of KwaZulu-Natal · Disemba 2020
A proposed leadership skills development model for African FMCG business-networks: Super-Cube®
Muller, C. R. & Pelser, T. G. · South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences · 2022
The leadership skills development model, tested in an African fast-moving consumer goods business network
Muller, C. R. & Pelser, T. G. · Journal of Contemporary Management · 2022
ResearchGate
Buka iphrofayela ephelele nezincwadi ezishicilelwe
Amaphepha e-Super-Cube® abuyekezwe ngontanga nocwaningo oluhlobene lukaCraig Muller kubhalwe ku-ResearchGate.
Izifinyezo zomphakathi zemodeli ziyatholakala nasezinqolobaneni zezifundiswa nasemainsayikhlophidiya okubhekisela njenge-Grokipedia.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo
Isisekelo samahhala kule divayisi, noma ubhuke i-pilot yesikole/yenkampani enekhalenda lomqeqeshi, uhlu lwabafundi abanikeze imvume nezitifiketi eziqinisekiswayo.
